Have you ever wandered the narrowest street in the world, Klancic alley, in the old town of Vrbnik? This charming city, nestled on the eastern coast of the island of Krk in Croatia, has a rich history and a thriving viticulture. You’d be intrigued by its medieval architecture, folklore, and the unique Žlahtina wine. Yet, there’s a lot more to uncover about Vrbnik.

History of the town

The first written mention of Vrbnik dates back to 1100 AD, in a document by the King of Croatia, Petar Svačić, confirming Vrbnik’s existence as a medieval settlement. In 1380, the Statute of Vrbnik was written, serving as one of the oldest legal documents in Croatia and a testament to the town’s long-standing tradition of autonomy and self-governance.

The Ottoman invasions marked the 15th and 16th centuries. During this period, Vrbnik was fortified with walls and towers, some of which are still standing today. Despite the frequent attacks, Vrbnik managed to maintain its independence and emerge stronger.

The 18th and 19th centuries were a time of significant cultural development for Vrbnik. The town became a center of Glagolitic literary activity, a unique feature of the region’s cultural history. The Vrbnik Chakavian dialect and Glagolitic heritage are still preserved today, with the oldest known Glagolitic inscription in stone found in Vrbnik’s parish church dating back to 1177.

Old town Vrbnik

Stepping into the heart of Vrbnik, you’re immediately mesmerized by the ancient beauty and timeless charm of the old town and its fortifications.

You’ll be enchanted by the quaint stone houses, the remnants of the noble Frankopan family, and the intricate network of alleys – including what is reputedly the world’s narrowest street. As you navigate this labyrinth, you’ll feel a profound sense of belonging, like you’ve become part of Vrbnik’s timeless tale.

Klančić alley

Tucked within the old town of Vrbnik, you’ll find Klancic Alley, a marvel often touted as the narrowest street in the world. It’s proof of Vrbnik’s charm, a slice of history preserved in stone. With its width fluctuating from 40 to 50 centimeters, Klancic Alley is undoubtedly not for the claustrophobic.

The stone buildings seem to lean towards each other as if whispering secrets. Klancic Alley, this sliver of space in Vrbnik, is proof of the city’s rich past. It’s a place where history has been carefully wedged between the present.

Beaches of Vrbnik

Zgribnica

The Zgribnica beach is the main city beach in the heart of Vrbnik. It is equipped with showers and toilets, and you can rent sunbeds and pedal boats.

Beach bars and fast food restaurants ensure you will be satisfied while enjoying the sea and the sun. In the evening, you can expect live music to enrich the experience.

The beach is easily accessible and has a lot of parking space.

Kozica

Kozica is also known as “the silent beach” since it is inaccessible by car. You can leave your car in the parking lot and take a small walk through the pine forest. The promenade through the forest is equipped with lights, so don’t worry about getting lost.

This beach is also very attractive to divers because of its crystal clear sea and interesting sea bottom.

St. Marek

This is the only sandy beach in Vrbnik. It is situated near the church of St. Marek, which gives it its uniqueness.

It is perfect for families with children. There is enough space on the sand or nearby meadows to put your towel on. The beach and beach bars are equipped with everything you need.

In July, you can enjoy the traditional swimming marathon that is held here.

Potovšće

Potovšće is listed as one of the most beautiful beaches in Croatia. There is a beautiful view of the Croatian mainland and Vrbnik.

The beach is around 3 kilometers far from the town and is equipped with a beach bar, parking lot, and toilets. You can rent parasols and sunbeds.

Vrbnik statute

Diving into the Vrbnik’s history, you’ll encounter the Vrbnik Statute, a unique proof of the city’s long-standing traditions and social structures. This ancient document, dating back to 1388, shows you a glimpse into the medieval life of the city’s inhabitants. It vividly portrays how the town once governed its people, maintained law and order, and laid out the rights and duties of its citizens.

The statute’s rich content, from communal property management to maritime law, reveals the city’s self-governing autonomy. It is displayed in the city museum.

Žlahtina

Just as the Vrbnik statute mirrors the city’s profound history, the local vine, Žlahtina, reflects its rich viticulture heritage.

This indigenous white grape variety, grown only in Vrbnik’s unique limestone-rich and sandy soil, is the heart and soul of the city. Its character, a balance of freshness and dryness, mirrors the climate’s temperate nature. Vrbnička Žlahtina is a wine with light yellow-green hue and distinctive fruity aroma that draws you in, while its harmonious taste, marked by a subtle almond bitterness, leaves an unforgettable impression.

Zlatko Sudac

In your journey through Vrbnik’s rich history, you’ll inevitably cross paths with the influential and controversial figure, Zlatko Sudac, a charismatic priest whose spiritual charisma and compelling narratives have left an indelible mark on the city.

Sudac’s teachings, deeply rooted in the pursuit of freedom and individual expression, have inspired countless individuals to live their truth. His unyielding belief in the power of faith in shaping personal and collective liberty is a sign of his impact.

Sudac is well known in Croatia for his alleged stigmata, which he claims to bear as a cross on his forehead and markings on his wrists, feet, and side.

His teachings differ from those of the Catholic church, so he is not assigned to any parish and does not say mass, although he is officially a priest of the Krk Diocese.

What else to see in Vrbnik

Step into the Church of St. Mary or parish church of St. John the Baptist, a masterpiece of Gothic-Renaissance art. Stroll through the city’s vineyards, and don’t miss the Vrbnik Town Library and museum, which cradles the city’s literary heritage in its ancient manuscripts.

Conclusion

So, you’ve journeyed through Vrbnik, a charming blend of history and viticulture. You’ve meandered down Klancic Alley, dipped your toes in the beaches, and revered the ancient Vrbnik proof. You’ve savored the unique Žlahtina wine and discovered the legacy of Zlatko Sudac.

Vrbnik isn’t just a city; it’s a confirmation of Croatia’s rich past and vibrant culture. Visiting here isn’t simply sightseeing; it’s stepping into a story that’s been centuries in the making.